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How to Adjust an Office Chair: A Step by Step Guide

How to Adjust an Office Chair: A Step by Step Guide

To adjust an office chair, work through six settings in this order: seat height, seat depth, lumbar support, backrest tilt and tension, armrests, then headrest if your chair has one. EasyMart Australia's guide below walks through each step, explains how to match your chair to a standard fixed desk of about 730mm, and lists the mistakes that undo a good setup. If you are still choosing a chair, start with our guide to the best ergonomic office chairs for lower back pain and better posture.

Quick answer

  • Step 1, seat height: feet flat on the floor, knees level with or slightly below your hips.
  • Step 2, seat depth: two to three fingers of space between the seat edge and the back of your knees.
  • Step 3, lumbar: the firmest part of the backrest sits in the curve of your lower back.
  • Step 4, tilt and tension: unlock the backrest and set the tension so you can recline slightly without pushing hard or falling back.
  • Step 5, arms: just under desk height, elbows near 90 degrees, shoulders relaxed.
  • Step 6, headrest: behind the base of your skull for reclined breaks, not pushing your head forward.
  • Then the desk: feet dangling at desk height? Add a footrest or lower the desk.

Why does the order of adjustments matter?

Each setting depends on the one before it. Seat height decides where your hips sit, which changes where your lower back meets the backrest, so lumbar set before seat height ends up in the wrong place. Do the steps in order, then fine tune after a day or two.

How do I set the right seat height?

Stand in front of the chair and set the front edge of the seat just below your kneecap, then sit with your feet flat. Your thighs should be roughly horizontal, with knees level with or slightly below your hips. On most chairs this is the paddle or lever on the right under the seat: lift it with your weight off the seat to go up, and with your weight on the seat to go down.

Check the seat height range of your chair against your height. Ranges in EasyMart's range vary a lot:

Chair Seat height range Other adjustments listed Listed price
Rapidline Lotto Medium Back Mesh 430 to 530mm Synchro, seat slide, lumbar, removable adjustable arms $222 to $272
Rapidline Ergo Midi 470 to 560mm 4 lever mechanism, seat slide, optional adjustable arms $367 to $434
Rapidline Ergo Air High Back 490 to 580mm 4 lever mechanism, pneumatic lumbar pump $417 to $484
Rapidline Merida High Back Mesh 515 to 585mm 4 lever mechanism, seat slide, height adjustable ratchet back $459 to $525

Shorter users usually do better with a lower range such as the Lotto. Taller users should look for a top height near 580mm, like the Ergo Air or Merida. Our office chair sizing guide goes into seat width and back height in more detail.

How do I adjust seat depth?

Sit right back so your lower back touches the backrest. Slide two to three fingers between the front edge of the seat and the back of your knees. If the gap is bigger, slide the seat forward; if the edge presses into your calves, slide it back. You need a seat slide for this, which is one reason to choose a chair with a 4 lever mechanism. Chairs without a slide can sometimes be helped by moving the lumbar or backrest height instead.

Where should the lumbar support sit?

The lumbar zone should fill the inward curve of your lower back, roughly at or just above belt height. Depending on the chair, you adjust it in one of three ways:

  • Ratchet backrest: lift the backrest up a notch at a time until it clicks into the right spot. Pull it to the top to reset. The Merida and Endeavour Pro use a ratchet back.
  • Adjustable lumbar pad or pump: move the pad up or down, or pump it firmer. The Ergo Air has a pneumatic lumbar pump.
  • Fixed lumbar: set by the chair's shape, so seat height and depth do the work. The OLG Flow chair has fixed lumbar support.

You should feel even contact, not a hard lump. See the importance of lumbar support.

How do I set backrest tilt and tension?

Unlock the backrest lever and lean back. If the chair throws you back, wind the tension knob (usually a large knob under the front of the seat) clockwise to make it firmer. If you have to push hard to recline, loosen it. The right tension lets you rock back slightly with light pressure and come forward without effort.

A synchro mechanism tilts the seat and back together at different rates, so your feet stay on the floor when you recline. Many people leave the back unlocked to change position through the day.

 

How high should the armrests be?

Sit with your shoulders relaxed and elbows bent at roughly 90 degrees. Raise or lower the arms until they just touch your forearms, at or slightly below desk height. Arms set too high push your shoulders up, and arms that sit above the desk edge can stop you pulling in close. If they stop you getting close, lower them below the desk edge or remove them, which the Lotto allows.

Headrest: if your chair has one, such as the adjustable headrest on the Artiss Ergonomic Chair with Footrest, set it behind the base of your skull for reclined breaks.

What is a typical desk height, and how do I match my chair to it?

Most fixed desks in EasyMart's range sit at about 725 to 765mm. For example, the Rapidline Rapid Span desk is 730mm high, and many Artiss study desks are 725 to 765mm.

Once your arms are level with the desk surface, check your feet:

  • Feet flat: you are done.
  • Feet dangling or on tiptoe: add a footrest or a stable platform under the desk so your thighs stay supported. This is common for shorter users at a 730mm desk.
  • Knees above hips with arms at desk height: the desk is too low for you. A height adjustable desk solves both problems, because you set the chair for your body and then bring the desk to your elbows.

Finish with the screen: top of the monitor at about eye level, roughly an arm's length away. Our desk posture guide covers screens, keyboards and lighting.

What are the most common chair setup mistakes?

  • Setting arms first. Arm height depends on seat height, so do it last.
  • Perching on the front edge. The lumbar only works if your back touches it.
  • Ignoring tension. Factory settings rarely suit everyone.
  • Using a chair past its rated load. Check the weight rating. If you need 150kg or more, read our guide to heavy duty office chairs.

Where can I buy an adjustable office chair in Australia?

EasyMart Australia delivers Australia wide, with Afterpay available at checkout. Click and Collect is available on Rapidline, OLP and Statewide products, which includes the Rapidline chairs above; other brands are delivery only. Browse ergonomic operator chairs for fully adjustable models, or compare budget picks in our guide to the best office chairs under $300. Fitting out a team? Request a quote through the bulk office furniture page.

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct height for an office chair?|||Set the seat so your feet rest flat on the floor and your knees are level with or slightly below your hips. Then check that your elbows sit at about desk height; if not, adjust the desk or add a footrest.@@@How far back should an office chair recline?|||For typing, most people sit upright or reclined slightly. Leave the backrest unlocked with enough tension that you can lean back with light pressure and return easily.@@@What is a typical desk height?|||Most fixed desks in EasyMart's range are about 725 to 765mm, and the Rapidline Rapid Span desk is 730mm. Check the listed height of your own desk before setting the chair.@@@What if my feet do not touch the floor?|||Keep the seat at the height that suits the desk and use a footrest or stable platform, or switch to a height adjustable desk so you can lower the seat to suit your legs.@@@
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